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GSD û celebên drona hilgir çawa bandorê li rastbûna têkildar a modela 3D dikin

Di gotara paşîn de xalên kontrolê yên zevî û daneyên PPK çawa bandorê li rastbûna têkildar a modela 3D dikin, me behs kir ku ji bilî daneyên GCP û PPK, GSD û drona hilgir jî dereceyek bandorek li ser rastbûna têkildar a 3D heye. model.Ji ber vê yekê em ceribandinek din dikin ku wê verast bikin.

Ceribandin 1: bandora GSD li ser rastbûna têkildar a modela 3D;

Şert 1

Drone hilgir

Kamera oblique

GCPs

PPK

 CW10 VTOL

DG4pros

NA

NA

Encam Tablo 1:

Hejmara Objects

dirêjahiya pîvandinê (L0)

Dirêjahiya modela 3D(L1)GSD=2cm

Dirêjahiya modela 3D(L2)GSD=1,5cm

DS1 (L0-L1)

DS2 (L0-L2)

1

7.210

7.18

7.20

0.030

0.010

 

8.706

8.69

8.65

0.016

0.056

 

10.961

10.89

10.90

0.071

0.061

2

7.010

6.88

6.86

0.130

0.150

3

1.822

1.76

1.76

0.062

0.062

4

10.410

10.38

10.37

0.030

0.040

5

10.718

10.65

10.68

0.068

0.038

6

13.787

13.72

13.71

0.067

0.077

7

11.404

11.41

11.38

-0.006

0.024

 

12.147

12.13

12.12

0.017

0.027

8

7.526

7.44

7.49

0.086

0.036

 

13.797

13.83

13.77

-0.033

0.027

9

10.374

10.35

10.35

0.024

0.024

10

2.109

1.98

2.09

0.129

0.019

 

4.281

4.14

4.19

0.141

0.091

11

14.675

14.55

14.64

0.125

0.035

 

8.600

8.58

8.57

0.020

0.030

12

13.394

13.36

13.38

0.034

0.014

13

12.940

12.95

12.91

-0.010

0.030

14

7.190

7.21

7.20

-0.020

-0.010

15

13.371

13.36

13.38

0.011

-0,009

 

6.435

6.37

6.43

0.065

0.005

16

3.742

3.74

3.70

0.002

0.042

17

6.022

6.03

5.99

-0.008

0.032

18

3.937

3.91

3.94

0.027

-0.003

19

8.120

8.09

8.12

0.030

0.000

 

14.411

14.40

14.37

0.011

0.041

20

6.077

6.06

6.04

0.017

0.037

21

13.696

13.68

13.65

0.016

0.046

RMSE: DS1=0.0397m,DS2=0.0356m

Şert 2

Drone hilgir

Kamera oblique

GCPs

PPK

CW10 VTOL

DG4pros

Erê

Na

Encam Tablo 2:

Hejmara Objects

dirêjahiya pîvandinê (L0)

Dirêjahiya modela 3D(L1)GSD=2cm

Dirêjahiya modela 3D(L2)GSD=1,5cm

DS1 (L0-L1)

DS2 (L0-L2)

1

7.210

7.18

7.21

0.030

0

 

8.706

8.68

8.68

0.026

0.026

 

10.961

10.91

10.87

0.051

0.091

2

7.010

6.92

6.88

0.090

0.13

3

1.822

1.79

1.76

0.032

0.062

4

10.410

10.39

10.38

0.020

0.03

5

10.718

10.66

10.72

0.058

-0.002

6

13.787

13.77

13.79

0.017

-0.003

7

11.404

11.38

11.38

0.024

0.024

 

12.147

12.12

12.13

0.027

0.017

8

7.526

7.47

7.53

0.056

-0.004

 

13.797

13.83

13.78

-0.033

0.017

9

10.374

10.34

10.37

0.034

0.004

10

2.109

2.03

2.11

0.079

-0.001

 

4.281

4.18

4.28

0.101

0.001

11

14.675

14.59

14.67

0.085

0.005

 

8.600

8.57

8.58

0.030

0.02

12

13.394

13.35

13.39

0.044

0.004

13

12.940

12.92

12.9

0.020

0.04

14

7.190

7.21

7.19

-0.020

0

15

13.371

13.36

13.37

0.011

0.001

 

6.435

6.43

6.42

0.005

0.015

16

3.742

3.72

3.7

0.022

0.042

17

6.022

6.00

5.98

0.022

0.042

18

3.937

3.94

3.91

-0.003

0.027

19

8.120

8.09

8.07

0.030

0.05

 

14.411

14.41

14.38

0.001

0.031

20

6.077

6.03

6.04

0.047

0.037

21

13.696

13.65

13.65

0.046

0.046

RMSE: DS1=0,0328m, DS2=0,0259m

Şert 3

Drone hilgir

Kamera oblique

GCPs

PPK

CW10 VTOL

DG4pros

NA

ERÊ

 

Encam Tablo 3:

Hejmara Objects

dirêjahiya pîvandinê (L0)

Dirêjahiya modela 3D(L1)GSD=2cm

Dirêjahiya modela 3D(L2)GSD=1,5cm

DS1 (L0-L1)

DS2 (L0-L2)

1

7.210

7.20

7.20

0.01

0.01

 

8.706

8.71

8.69

0.00

0.02

 

10.961

10.87

10.88

0.09

0.08

2

7.010

6.89

6.87

0.12

0.14

3

1.822

1.79

1.75

0.03

0.07

4

10.410

10.39

10.38

0.02

0.03

5

10.718

10.67

10.69

0.05

0.03

6

13.787

13.75

13.78

0.04

0.01

7

11.404

11.39

11.38

0.01

0.02

 

12.147

12.13

12.12

0.02

0.03

8

7.526

7.51

7.49

0.02

0.04

 

13.797

13.79

13.78

0.01

0.02

9

10.374

10.35

10.34

0.02

0.03

10

2.109

2.03

2.02

0.08

0.09

 

4.281

4.15

4.21

0.13

0.07

11

14.675

14.61

14.65

0.07

0.03

 

8.600

8.60

8.57

0.00

0.03

12

13.394

13.37

13.40

0.02

-0.01

13

12.940

12.88

12.89

0.06

0.05

14

7.190

7.20

7.18

-0.01

0.01

15

13.371

13.36

13.38

0.01

-0.01

 

6.435

6.40

6.46

0.03

-0.03

16

3.742

3.75

3.75

-0.01

-0.01

17

6.022

5.97

5.97

0.05

0.05

18

3.937

3.93

3.91

0.01

0.03

19

8.120

8.10

8.08

0.02

0.04

 

14.411

14.40

14.38

0.01

0.03

20

6.077

6.04

6.05

0.04

0.03

21

13.696

13.65

13.67

0.05

0.03

RMSE: DS1=0.0342m,DS2=0.0328m

Şert 4

Drone hilgir

Kamera oblique

GCPs

PPK

CW10 VTOL

DG4pros

ERÊ

ERÊ

Encam Tablo 4:

Hejmara Objects

dirêjahiya pîvandinê (L0)

Dirêjahiya modela 3D(L1)GSD=2cm

Dirêjahiya modela 3D(L2)GSD=1,5cm

DS1 (L0-L1)

DS2 (L0-L2)

1

7.21

7.21

7.21

0.00

0.00

8.706

8.68

8.7

0.03

0.01

10.961

10.90

10.89

0.06

0.07

2

7.01

6.98

6.99

0.03

0.02

3

1.822

1.80

1.78

0.02

0.04

4

10.41

10.40

10.39

0.01

0.02

5

10.718

10.70

10.69

0.02

0.03

6

13.787

13.77

13.76

0.02

0.03

7

11.404

11.39

11.39

0.01

0.01

12.147

12.13

12.12

0.02

0.03

8

7.526

7.49

7.51

0.04

0.02

13.797

13.81

13.8

-0.01

0.00

9

10.374

10.36

10.35

0.01

0.02

10

2.109

2.02

2.11

0.09

0.00

4.281

4.16

4.28

0.12

0.00

11

14.675

14.66

14.68

0.02

0.00

8.6

8.54

8.53

0.06

0.07

12

13.394

13.35

13.37

0.04

0.02

13

12.94

12.89

12.91

0.05

0.03

14

7.19

7.18

7.2

0.01

-0.01

15

13.371

13.35

13.35

0.02

0.02

6.435

6.41

6.4

0.02

0.03

16

3.742

3.72

3.71

0.02

0.03

17

6.022

5.98

5.98

0.04

0.04

18

3.937

3.89

3.89

0.05

0.05

19

8.12

8.12

8.1

0.00

0.02

14.411

14.40

14.39

0.01

0.02

20

6.077

6.03

6.03

0.05

0.05

21

13.696

13.66

13.64

0.04

0.06

RMSE: DS1=0.0308m,DS2=0.0249m

Encamên

Guherbarên ceribandina 1 ev in:

1: Bi / Bêyî daneyên PPK.

2: Bi / Bê GCP.

3: GSD cuda: 1.5 cm an 2 cm

Piştî analîzkirina çar komên daneyên ceribandinê, em dikarin encamên jêrîn derxînin:

 

Dema ku kamera berbi DG4Pros ye:

(1) Bi/Bê xala kontrolê ya erdê (GCP) û daneyên PPK yên ku di sêgoşeya AT-ê de têkildar in, gelo ew VTOL be an dronek pir-rotor be, gelo GSD 2 cm an 1,5 cm be, modela 3D ya ku ji hêla kamera DG4Pros ve hatî çêkirin ve hatî çêkirin. dikare hewcedariyên xeletiya rastbûna têkildar Ds≤10cm (Bi rastî ≤5cm) bicîh bîne.

(2) Dema ku GSD guhêrbar yekane be, rastbûna têkildar a modela 3D ya bi GSD=1.5cm ji wê GSD=2cm çêtir e.

Ceribandin 2: bandora cureyên dronên hilgir li ser rastbûna têkildar a modela 3D

Şert 1

Kamera oblique

GCPs

PPK

GSD

DG4pros

NA

NA

1,5 cm

Encam Tablo 1:

Hejmara Objects

dirêjahiya pîvandinê (L0)

Dirêjahiya modela 3D (L1) CW10

Dirêjahiya modela 3D (L2) M600Pro

DS1 (L0-L1)

DS2 (L0-L2)

1

7.21

7.20

7.19

0.010

0.02

 

8.706

8.65

8.70

0.056

0.01

 

10.961

10.90

10.91

0.061

0.05

2

7.01

6.86

6.98

0.150

0.03

3

1.822

1.76

1.79

0.062

0.03

4

10.41

10.37

10.39

0.040

0.02

5

10.718

10.68

10.69

0.038

0.03

6

13.787

13.71

13.76

0.077

0.03

7

11.404

11.38

11.38

0.024

0.02

 

12.147

12.12

12.12

0.027

0.03

8

7.526

7.49

7.50

0.036

0.03

 

13.797

13.77

13.77

0.027

0.03

9

10.374

10.35

10.33

0.024

0.04

10

2.109

2.09

2.02

0.019

0.09

 

4.281

4.19

4.20

0.091

0.08

11

14.675

14.64

14.65

0.035

0.03

 

8.6

8.57

8.57

0.030

0.03

12

13.394

13.38

13.35

0.014

0.04

13

12.94

12.91

12.92

0.030

0.02

14

7.19

7.20

7.17

-0.010

0.02

15

13.371

13.38

13.35

-0,009

0.02

 

6.435

6.43

6.41

0.005

0.02

16

3.742

3.70

3.70

0.042

0.04

17

6.022

5.99

5.99

0.032

0.03

18

3.937

3.94

3.89

-0.003

0.05

19

8.12

8.12

8.08

0.000

0.04

 

14.411

14.37

14.36

0.041

0.05

20

6.077

6.04

6.06

0.037

0.02

21

13.696

13.65

13.65

0.046

0.05

RMSE: DS1 = 0,0356 m, DS2 = 0,342 m

Şert 2

Kamera oblique

GCPs

PPK

GSD

DG4pros

ERÊ

NA

1,5 cm

 

Encam Tablo 2:

Hejmara Objects

dirêjahiya pîvandinê (L0)

Dirêjahiya modela 3D (L1) CW10

Dirêjahiya modela 3D (L2) M600Pro

DS1 (L0-L1)

DS2 (L0-L2)

1

7.21

7.21

7.21

0

0.00

 

8.706

8.68

8.70

0.026

0.01

 

10.961

10.87

10.91

0.091

0.05

2

7.01

6.88

6.98

0.13

0.03

3

1.822

1.76

1.80

0.062

0.02

4

10.41

10.38

10.39

0.03

0.02

5

10.718

10.72

10.70

-0.002

0.02

6

13.787

13.79

13.75

-0.003

0.04

7

11.404

11.38

11.38

0.024

0.02

 

12.147

12.13

12.13

0.017

0.02

8

7.526

7.53

7.49

-0.004

0.04

 

13.797

13.78

13.79

0.017

0.01

9

10.374

10.37

10.35

0.004

0.02

10

2.109

2.11

2.07

-0.001

0.04

 

4.281

4.28

4.21

0.001

0.07

11

14.675

14.67

14.66

0.005

0.02

 

8.6

8.58

8.57

0.02

0.03

12

13.394

13.39

13.35

0.004

0.04

13

12.94

12.9

12.93

0.04

0.01

14

7.19

7.19

7.18

0

0.01

15

13.371

13.37

13.36

0.001

0.01

 

6.435

6.42

6.42

0.015

0.01

16

3.742

3.7

3.71

0.042

0.03

17

6.022

5.98

6.00

0.042

0.02

18

3.937

3.91

3.91

0.027

0.03

19

8.12

8.07

8.10

0.05

0.02

 

14.411

14.38

14.35

0.031

0.06

20

6.077

6.04

6.06

0.037

0.02

21

13.696

13.65

13.67

0.046

0.03

RMSE: DS1=0,0259m, DS2=0,256m

Encamên

Guherbarên ceribandina 2 ev in:

1: Bi / Bê GCP.

2: Balafirên bargiran ên cihêreng: dronek VTOL an dronek pir-rotor

Piştî analîzkirina du komên daneyên ceribandinê, em dikarin encamên jêrîn derxînin:

 

Dema ku kamera berbi DG4Pros ye:

(1) Bi/Bê xala kontrolê ya erdê (GCP) çi ew VTOL be an dronek pir-rotor be, modela 3D ya ku ji hêla kameraya guhezbar DG4Pros ve hatî çêkirin dikare hewcedariyên xeletiya rastbûna têkildar Ds≤10cm (Bi rastî ≤5cm) bicîh bîne.

(2) Gava ku celebên drona hilgir yek guhêrbar e, rastbûna têkildar a modela 3D ya bi pir-rotor ji ya VTOL çêtir e, lê cûdahî ne pir mezin e.